The 90-Day Visa in Thailand, often referred to as a Non-Immigrant Visa, is intended for individuals who need to stay in the country for an extended period but do not plan to become permanent residents. This visa is typically used for business, education, medical treatment, or retirement purposes. It allows a stay of up to 90 days and can be renewed from within Thailand.
1. Types of 90-Day Visas
Thailand’s 90-day visas are issued for specific purposes under the Non-Immigrant Visa category. Each type of visa serves a unique purpose:
- Non-Immigrant “B” Visa: For business or employment purposes.
- Non-Immigrant “ED” Visa: For educational pursuits, such as studying at a Thai school or university.
- Non-Immigrant “O” Visa: Typically granted for family visits, medical treatment, or retirement.
- Non-Immigrant “M” Visa: For media or journalism-related work.
Each type requires specific documentation and conditions based on the purpose of the visit.
2. Application Process
a) Eligibility
Applicants must have a passport valid for at least six months and provide proof of the purpose of their stay. For example, a work contract for a business visa or a university enrollment letter for a student visa.
b) Application
Applications are made at a Thai embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country. Required documents generally include:
- A completed visa application form.
- Passport photos.
- Proof of financial means (such as bank statements).
- Documents supporting the purpose of stay (work contract, university acceptance letter, etc.).
c) Processing Time
Visa processing times can range from two days to two weeks, depending on the embassy and the complexity of the case. Visa fees vary depending on the country of application.
3. Entry and 90-Day Reporting
Upon entering Thailand on a 90-day visa, the visa holder must ensure compliance with 90-day reporting requirements:
- Initial 90-Day Period: The visa allows an initial stay of 90 days from the date of entry, after which the visa holder must report their address to the Immigration Bureau every 90 days. Failure to do so can result in fines.
- Extensions: The 90-day visa can be extended from within Thailand. Extensions are typically granted for an additional 90 days and require proof of continued purpose, such as a work contract or enrollment confirmation.
4. Requirements for 90-Day Reporting
Visa holders who remain in Thailand for more than 90 days without leaving the country must comply with 90-day reporting:
- Report to an Immigration Office within seven days before or after the 90-day period ends.
- Reporting can also be done online or by mail but must be completed on time to avoid penalties.
- Each report only covers the current address. If the visa holder changes residence, a new report must be filed within 24 hours.
5. Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with the 90-day reporting requirement can result in fines of up to THB 2,000. Repeated violations may incur higher penalties or impact the visa holder’s ability to extend or renew their visa in the future.
6. Visa Renewal and Multiple Entries
The 90-day visa can be renewed within Thailand. The renewal process typically requires presenting the same documentation as the initial application, along with proof of ongoing purpose, such as continued employment or study.
a) Multiple-Entry vs. Single-Entry
Visa holders can apply for a multiple-entry visa, which allows them to leave and re-enter Thailand within the validity period without having to apply for a new visa. A single-entry visa only permits one entry, and leaving Thailand voids the visa.
7. Conversion to Long-Term Visas
Some 90-day visa holders may wish to convert their visa to a long-term visa, such as a retirement visa or work visa. This can usually be done within Thailand, but the process requires significant documentation, such as proof of long-term financial stability or a valid employment contract.
Conclusion
Thailand’s 90-day visa provides an efficient way for foreigners to stay in the country for an extended period, whether for business, education, or personal reasons. With options for extension, compliance with reporting rules, and potential conversion to long-term visas, the 90-day visa offers flexibility for those needing more time in Thailand. Understanding the application process, reporting requirements, and penalties for non-compliance is key to making the most of this visa.